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Around fifty percent of beginner runners experience some form of knee pain in their first six months. The good news is that almost none of it is caused by running being inherently bad for your knees. The bad news is that almost all of it is caused by training mistakes that are completely fixable.

Your knees are a hinge joint sandwiched between two of the most important muscle groups in your body. Your hips above and your calves below. When those muscles are weak, your knees take the load they should not have to. This guide is the complete breakdown, including a pain location diagnosis tool and a 4 week recovery protocol.

FUNDAMENTAL / KNEE PAIN

The beginner knee problem, in numbers

50%
of beginner runners get knee pain in their first six months.
4-6wk
of targeted strength work resolves most knee pain.
2x
strength sessions per week prevent it from coming back.
The honest truth: Your knees are rarely the problem. They are usually the messenger. Treat the hips and calves and most beginner knee pain disappears within a month.

THE CAUSES / 3 CULPRITS

The 3 most likely culprits

CAUSE 1
Too much too soon
Tissues not adapting fast enough.
FIX Cut volume 30 percent, same volume rule.
CAUSE 2
Weak glutes and hips
Knee collapses inward on landing.
FIX Glute bridges, step ups, side leg raises.
CAUSE 3
Tight calves and Achilles
Shifts load up chain into knee.
FIX Calf raises, daily calf stretches.

DIAGNOSE / PAIN LOCATION

Where it hurts tells you what is wrong

FRONT
Around the kneecapRunner's knee (PFPS), weak glutes. Fix with glute work, slow progression.
OUTSIDE
Sharp pain on the outer sideIT band syndrome. Hip strength, foam rolling, slower progression.
BELOW
Below kneecap, on the bonePatellar tendinopathy. Slow eccentric squats, reduce volume.
BEHIND
Behind the kneeHamstring or calf tightness. Mobility work, slow buildup.
INSIDE
Inside of kneeMedial issue, possible meniscus. See a physio.

FIX / 6 EXERCISES

The exercises that fix beginner knee pain

EXERCISE 1
Glute bridge
Glute activation, knee stability.
3 x 15
EXERCISE 2
Single leg glute bridge
Single leg stability.
3 x 10 per leg
EXERCISE 3
Step up
Quad and glute strength under load.
3 x 10 per leg
EXERCISE 4
Wall sit
Isometric quad strength.
3 x 30 to 60 sec
EXERCISE 5
Single leg calf raise
Achilles and calf strength.
3 x 15 per leg
EXERCISE 6
Side leg raise
Hip abductor strength.
3 x 12 per leg

Within four to six weeks of this work, most beginner knee pain resolves on its own.

PAIN TRAFFIC LIGHT / WHAT TO DO

When to keep running, when to stop

GREEN
Niggle, fades in 10 minOK to run, address strength gaps. Add glute work twice a week.
AMBER
Mild during run, sore afterCut volume by 30 percent, prioritise strength sessions over running.
RED
Sharp pain or swellingStop. Rest. Physio if not better in 7 days.

THE FIX / 4 WEEK PROTOCOL

The 4 week recovery protocol

If you are currently dealing with knee pain, here is a simple four week protocol.

WK 1
No running, build the strength baseStrength sessions 3x. 30 min walk daily.
WK 2
Still no running, more strengthStrength Mon/Wed/Fri. 30 min walk daily. Reassess at end.
WK 3
Reintroduce running gently3 x walk run sessions: walk 3 min, run 30 sec, x8. Strength 2x.
WK 4
Build back slowly3 x 20 to 30 min walk run sessions. Strength 2x. Pain free? Back to plan.
The prevention rule: Two strength sessions a week before any knee pain develops is worth ten physio sessions after. Start lifting before the pain starts.

When to see a physio

BOOK NOW
Pain lasting more than 2 weeks despite rest and strength work
BOOK NOW
Swelling around the joint
URGENT
Pain wakes you at night
URGENT
Knee gives way or buckles unexpectedly
URGENT
Pain after a fall or twist, see GP urgent care

Why Edge prevents knee pain by design

One of the biggest reasons beginner runners get knee pain is the absence of strength. Edge solves this by building strength sessions into every beginner plan as a non negotiable. The plan does not let you skip the part that prevents the problem.

Edge plans build up running volume conservatively, pair every plan with the strength work that prevents knee injuries, and adapt when life or fatigue gets in the way. The structure is designed to keep you running, not break you. Over 11,500 UK users now train with Edge, and the runners who stick with both halves of the plan see knee niggles disappear and stay gone.

Strength built in, knees protected

Edge pairs every running plan with the strength work that prevents knee pain. Free trial, no card needed.

Try Edge free for 1 week →

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